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About

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit handles appeals to decisions made in district and other federal courts of the Ninth Judicial Circuit.

  • The Ninth Circuit is the federal appeals court for 15 judicial districts in the western United States.

  • Most appeals are heard by a three-judge panel.

  • In some cases, the court may rehear a case en banc—with 11 judges instead of three, led by the Chief Judge.

  • The Ninth Circuit has four main courthouses: Pasadena, Portland, San Francisco, and Seattle.

Mission

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals works to decide cases fairly and on time by applying the U.S. Constitution and federal laws in a consistent and clear way.

Clerk of Court

The Clerk’s Office files and maintains all documents submitted to the court. It also handles all administrative duties related to processing cases.

The main office is in San Francisco. Other offices are located in Pasadena, Portland and Seattle.

Contact:  Molly Dwyer, Clerk of the Court

Mailing address

Office of the Clerk
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
P.O. Box 193939
San Francisco, CA 94119-3939

Physical address

Office of the Clerk
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
James R. Browning Courthouse
95 Seventh Street
San Francisco, CA 94103

Judges

Congress currently authorizes 29 judgeships to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

Courthouse Locations and Hours

The Court of Appeals hears cases primarily in San Francisco, Pasadena, Seattle, and Portland.

Bar Admission

How to apply for admission to the bar of this court.

Court Fees

Fees for filing and bar admission.

Appellate Lawyer Representatives

Appellate Lawyer Representatives are attorneys chosen by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to help support the work of the court.

For Appellate CJA Attorneys

Find appellate CJA forms, learn about billing, and get help for CJA cases at the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

History

In 1891, Congress created the current federal court system. It split the country into nine circuits with populations of roughly equal number.

A new Circuit Court of Appeals with three judges was created in each circuit. This relieved the Supreme Court of the burden of dealing with all of the United States’s appeals. It also clarified the duties of each court.

LEARN MORE

  • History of the Ninth Circuit 

  • Visit the historic Browning Courthouse in San Francisco

Last updated March 12, 2026