Citing Excerpts in your Brief
Cite excerpts in your brief using the formats below:
| Type of Excerpt | Citation Format | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Single volume |
ER-[page number] |
ER-15 |
|
Multiple volumes |
[Volume number]-ER-[page number] |
1-ER-12 |
|
Supplemental Excerpts of Record |
[Volume number]-SER-[page number] |
2-SER-13 |
|
Further Excerpts of Record |
[Volume number]-FER-[page number] |
1-FER-33 |
|
Separate excerpts from multiple parties |
[Volume number]-[Last name]ER-[page number] |
1-JonesER-59 |
|
Social Security Certified Administrative Record |
CAR-[page number] |
CAR-101 |
|
Immigration Administrative Record |
AR-[page number] |
AR-48 |
|
Presentence Report |
PSR-[page number] |
PSR-26 |
Last updated February 4, 2026